G418是一種氨基糖苷類(lèi)抗生素 ,在分子遺傳試驗中,是穩定轉染最常用的抗性篩選試劑。它通過(guò)抑制轉座子Tn601,Tn5 的基因,干擾核糖體功能而阻斷蛋白質(zhì)合成,對原核和真核等細胞產(chǎn)生毒素 ,包括細菌、酵母、植物和哺乳動(dòng)物細胞 ,也包括原生動(dòng)物和蠕蟲(chóng)。當neo基因被整合進(jìn)真核細胞DNA后 ,則能啟動(dòng)neo基因編碼的序列轉錄為mRNA ,從而獲得抗性產(chǎn)物氨基糖苷磷酸轉移酶的高效表達 ,使細胞獲得抗性而能在含有G418的選擇性培養基中生長(cháng)。G418的這一選擇特性 ,已在基因轉移、基因敲除、抗性篩選以及轉基因動(dòng)物等方面得以廣泛應用。
technical data:
|
ITEM |
SPECIFICATION |
RESULT |
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Appearance |
White powder |
conforms |
|
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Solubility (Turbidity) 100mg/mL in H2O |
Clear to Very Slightly Hazy |
conforms |
|
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Biological Assay |
ED50 Resistant: ≥2500 ug/mL ED50 Sensitive: ≤400 ug/mL |
conforms |
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Absorbance: |
1mg/mL H2O:280nm < 0.015 100mg/Ml H2O: 570nm <0.10 |
conforms |
|
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pH |
4.6-6.0 |
5.6 |
|
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Heavy metals |
≤100 ppm |
90 ppm |
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Purity by HPLC
|
≥90% |
94.97% |
|
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** (by Karl Fischer) |
< 10 % |
3.0 % |
|
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Potency (on a dry basis) |
Not less than 720 ug/mg |
740 ug/mg |
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CONCLUSION: THE RESULTS CONFORM WITH ENTERPRISE STANDARD
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